I came across a very insightful article on the Gurmat Learning Zone by Rabinder Singh Bhamra and thought it would be worth sharing. The next time I meet someone with any such title to his name, I'm certain to ponder over some of these quotes from Gurbani. The article has been minimally edited:
"Sant, Sadh , Bhagat and Brahm Giani are spiritual seekers who areSelf and God realized thru their 'bhagti' of Brahm. Their minds are spiritually awakened as they have crossed the 'bhavjal sagar' or the world ocean and reached the Nij Ghar and Sehaj Ghar. They have become 'jiwan mukat' emancipated while alive and will not have to be born again as they have no attachments or 'moh' left for the physical world.
They have conquered the five 'doots', evil spirits of Maya and have achieved the bliss within themselves by uniting with God. Their journey on this planet which started in Satjug has come to an end by their worship of God, cleansing of their mind with Naam thru Japna/ Simrnna; pure thoughts, words and deeds, thru blessings of the Guru, help of True Sants on their spiritual journey and Grace of God Who accepted them back to Its House, Sehaj Ghar. Their minds have reached the 'turiya avastha'/ chautha pad', the spiritual realm.
They are all given unique assignmens by God or by their ownn choice to select one of the four positions to serve Him or revel in the gift of Naam or dhian or gian as Sants, Sadhus, Bhagats and Brahm Gianis . These positions are very briefly discussed below on the basis of Gurbani..
SANT
Sant is assigned the location where Anhad Sabad of God goes on all the time. Sant relishes this Anahad Sabad/Bani/Dhun
"Teh geet Naad akharay sanga. Oohan Bhagat karay Har ranga." p-739
The Sants have access to the Spiritual wealth of Anhad Bani and holds the key to this.They can help the seeker to this Anhad Sabad:
"Anhad banee poonji. Santan hath rakhee koonji." p-893
Sants will brief the seekers on 'akath katha' the invisible path to reach the Supreme Being. This is their assignment.
"Kahaiy Nanak suno Santo katheo kath khanee." p-918
Thru this Anhad Bani which God Himself is uttering inside every body, will reveal this unknown path to the seeker when they hear it under guidance and help of a Sant:":Har ki katha Anahad Bani." p-439
Sants become servants of God and have easy access to His mansion. They know well their Divine Master and will guide the seeker to Him:
"Pucho ja-ay pdhaooan chalay chakar ho-ay.Rajan jaa-nay apna dar ghar thaak na hoay." p-57
The Sants are directed by God to do simran on Gurmantra above everything else and help others to do the same to bring peace to them.
"Saajan Sant karo eh kaam. Aan tiag japo Har Naam.Simar simar sukh paavo. Aap japo avray Naam japavoh." p-290
SADHU
Sadhus are blessed with doing 'kirtan' , singing praises of Naam and the True One. The Sadhus will deliver this 'kirtan' to those who accept Guru'sword as Truth:"Ram Naam kirtan rattan vath Sadhu paas rakheejay.Jo bachan Gur sat sat kar ma-naiy tis aa-gaiy kaadh dhreejaiy." p1326
Since Sehaj Dhun goes on with Naam, Sadhus stay with Sehaj Dhun.If we keep the company of Sadhus and renouncing our ego beg their help, they will help us cross the Bhavjal/ Agan Sagar by bringing us to the treasure of Naam.
"Aap shod benati karoh.Sadh sang agan sagar taro." 295
If we desire the Four Cardinal Gifts, we should go and serve Sadhus:
"Chaar pdarath je ko mangay. Sadh jana kee sewa laagay." p266
To meet our True Lord, which is the only purpose of this human birth, one is advised that the only important thing in life is to do is Japna in the company of a Sadh:
"Bhaee parapt manukh dehuria. Gobind milan kee ehi teri baria.Avar kaaj teray kitay na kaam. Mil sadh sangat bhaj kewal Naam."p-12
BHAGAT
Bhagat stays in high comfortable spiritual palaces of Sookh Mehal
"Sookh mehal jan kay ooch dwaray.Ta meh vassay bhagat piaaray." p-739
They are always imbued with peace of God's Naam:
"Sukhmani sukh amrit Prabh NaamBhagat jana kay mun bisram." p262
Bhagat's food for mind is only Hari Naam and they are always heard singing praises of God. They live in the Nij Ghar serving God and win respect at the door of His Mansion:"Bhagtan ka bhojan Hari Naam Niranjan pehnan bhagat bdaeeNij Ghar vaasa sada Har sewan Har Dar sobha paaee." p-1233
In Japuji Sahib, Guru Ji has dedicated four pauries to Bhagats .They are always in peace and happiness and listening to them many a grief andsins are dispelled:"Nanak Bhagtan sada vigas. Sunniay dookh paap ka naas." p-2.
God loves His Bhagats and they look beautiful singing his praises atHis door:"Bhagat teray mun bhanvday. Dar sohan keertan ganvday." 262
BRAHM GIANI
Brahm Giani is a seeker whose mind is fully awakened into spiritual realm and lives in Sach Ghar having gained independence from doots of Maya. He is liberated from the cycle of reincarnations:.
"Sache mehal niwaas nirantar avan jaan chukaaia." p--7
The food for his mind is Brahm Gian or the knowledge of Infinite Being. His mind is all the time absorbed in deep meditation of Supreme Lord."Brahngiani ka bhojan gian.Nanak Brahm Giani ka Brahm dhian." p-273
There is no difference in the nature of God and Brahm Giani.
"Nanak Brahm Giani aap Parmesar." 273
They are most of the time in deep meditation and serve God and do simran in that state only. Their mind is always in self control and remain pure all the time:
"Nadri Satgur seveeay nadri sewa hoay. Nadar eh mun vas aavay nadri mun nirmal ho-ay." p-558
With regards
rabinder Singh bhamra"